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Guide · Materials

Sign materials compared: what to print on.

Corflute, ACM, foamex, foamboard, acrylic, aluminium and banner PVC, explained by the people who print on all of them. What each one is, how long it lasts outside, and the honest answer to which one your job needs.

Side by Side

Every common sign material, compared.

In short

For a temporary outdoor sign, use corflute. It is the cheapest rigid board that survives outside, for about six to eighteen months. For a permanent outdoor sign, use ACM, which commonly lasts seven to ten years on a wall. Indoors, foamex is the workhorse and acrylic is the premium option. For big flexible signs, use banner PVC, or mesh wherever wind is involved.

Written by Melbourne Trade Signs, a large-format print and signage company at Unit 6/43 Orbis Drive, Ravenhall VIC 3023. We print and install signage for builders and businesses across Melbourne. Updated October 2026.

MaterialWhat it isOutdoor life (Melbourne)Best forAvoid for
CorfluteFluted polypropylene board, 2–5 mmAbout 6–18 monthsSite signs, real estate, events, short campaignsAnything that has to look sharp for years
ACMAluminium skins on a plastic core, usually 3 mmCommonly 7–10 years on a wallShopfronts, fascias, permanent site and safety signsShort jobs where it will be thrown away
Foamex (PVC)Expanded PVC foam sheet, 1–19 mmSeveral years only if sheltered and laminatedIndoor wall, door and retail signsExposed outdoor walls
FoamboardPolystyrene foam between paper or plastic facesA season at mostDisplays, events, presentations, POSOutdoors, humidity, anything handled a lot
AcrylicCast or extruded acrylic sheet, 3–10 mmGood, does not yellow like polycarbonateReception signs, plaques, premium panelsHigh-traffic spots where scratches show
AluminiumSolid aluminium sheetMany years, and survives knocksPost-mounted, traffic, reflective and gate signsLarge lightweight panels
Banner PVCCoated woven polyester, typically 440 gsmAbout 2–3 years at standard weightLarge outdoor messages on walls and hoardingOpen temporary fencing (use mesh)
MeshPerforated banner PVC, 270–340 gsmAbout 2–3 yearsFences, scaffold, anything exposed to windClose-up photographic detail

The outdoor lifespans are honest ranges for Melbourne conditions, not guarantees. Sun exposure decides where a sign lands inside the range: a north-facing sign on an open site ages far faster than the same sign under an awning or on a south wall.

The Temporary Board

What is corflute?

Corflute is fluted polypropylene board: two thin plastic skins with hollow ribs, or flutes, running between them. It behaves like plastic cardboard. It is very light, completely waterproof, and cheap enough to treat as temporary. In Australia “corflute” is the everyday name for it. Elsewhere you will see corrugated plastic, fluted plastic board or Coroplast.

For signs it is usually printed on 3 mm board (up to about 900 × 1200 mm fixed flat) or 5 mm board (larger panels, temporary fencing, and boards that get handled every week). It comes in 2400 × 1200 mm sheets and cuts to any shape.

Water does not hurt it. What ages corflute is sunlight and handling: the plastic goes chalky, reds fade first, cut edges scuff and flutes crush underfoot. Six to eighteen months outdoors is the realistic range. It is polypropylene, resin code 5, so it is technically recyclable, though kerbside acceptance varies between councils.

Use it for site signs, real estate boards, election and event signage, and short promotional runs: anything you expect to replace. Do not use it for a shopfront you want to look sharp in three years. Full specs are on our corflute signs page.

The Permanent Panel

What is ACM?

ACM stands for aluminium composite material. It is two thin aluminium skins bonded to a plastic core, usually 3 mm thick overall. You will also see it called ACP (aluminium composite panel), or by brand names like Alupanel, Dibond and Alucobond. For signage they all mean the same type of product.

It stays dead flat, does not rust, takes screws and rivets, and can be routed into shapes or folded into trays with hidden edges. On a wall in Melbourne, seven to ten years is a fair expectation, and the print usually gives up before the panel does. That makes it the default for shopfronts, fascias, permanent safety and parking signs, and site boards on long builds.

One caution: standard signage ACM has a polyethylene core, which is combustible. Mineral-core panels exist for facade work. Whether a sign on a building needs them depends on the building class, the height and what the building surveyor requires, so raise it at quoting stage. More on our ACM signs page.

The Rest of the Range

Foamex, foamboard, acrylic, aluminium and banners.

Foamex (expanded PVC)

A closed-cell PVC sheet with a fine foam core and smooth faces, from 1 mm to 19 mm. 3 mm is the everyday indoor wall and door sign, and 10 mm and up is used for cut lettering. Indoors it is the best-value rigid sign there is. Outside, it only works under a verandah or on a shaded wall, laminated. Foamex signs.

Foamboard

Polystyrene foam sandwiched between paper or thin plastic faces. Very light and very cheap, and it makes a crisp display panel, menu board or event sign. It is an indoor, short-life product that dents easily, and outdoors it is finished in a season. Foamboard printing.

Acrylic

The premium indoor option: reception logos, plaques, and panels on standoffs. 5 mm is the workhorse thickness. Cast acrylic handles the outdoors better than most plastics and does not yellow the way polycarbonate does. It does scratch more easily than glass, and it expands and contracts with temperature, so outdoor panels need oversized fixing holes. Acrylic signs.

Aluminium

Solid sheet rather than a composite. It is heavier, and it takes a knock from a forklift or a car door without folding, which is why it is used for post-mounted, gate and traffic signs and as the base for reflective signage.

Banner PVC and mesh

Flexible rather than rigid. Standard banner PVC is about 440 gsm coated polyester and lasts about two to three years outdoors. Mesh is perforated so wind passes through it, which is the only safe choice on freestanding temporary fencing: a solid banner turns a fence panel into a sail. Vinyl banners and mesh banners.

The Common Question

Corflute vs ACM: which one?

CorfluteACM
ConstructionFluted polypropyleneAluminium skins on a plastic core
Outdoor lifeAbout 6–18 monthsCommonly 7–10 years
Up-front costLowest of any rigid boardSeveral times corflute
RigidityFlexes on large panelsDead flat, can be folded into trays
WeightVery light, cable-ties to fencesHeavier, screws or rivets
Best forTemporary site, real estate and event signsShopfronts, permanent signs, long builds

The deciding question is how long the sign needs to last. Under a year, corflute nearly always wins. Over two or three years, ACM is usually cheaper over its life, because corflute would be replaced several times. On long construction projects we often recommend both: a permanent ACM entry board, with corflute for the messages that change week to week.

Decide in Four Questions

How to choose a sign material.

  1. How long does it need to last? Weeks or months means corflute, foamboard or banner. Years means ACM, aluminium or acrylic.
  2. Inside or out? Foamex and foamboard are indoor materials. Outdoors, choose corflute, ACM, aluminium, banner PVC or mesh.
  3. How will it be fixed? Cable ties to a fence suit corflute and banners. Screws to a wall suit ACM, foamex and acrylic. Posts suit ACM and aluminium.
  4. Wind, knocks or handling? Wind means mesh, not solid banner. Knocks mean aluminium. Signs taken down and put back up every week last far longer on 5 mm corflute than 3 mm.

If you are still not sure, tell us where the sign goes and how long it has to last, and we will tell you which material we would use and why. Sometimes that is the cheaper option.

Questions

Sign Material FAQs.

What is corflute made of?

Corflute is fluted polypropylene: two thin plastic skins joined by hollow ribs called flutes. It is light, rigid for its weight and waterproof. In Australia it is the standard board for temporary outdoor signs, and it is usually printed on 3 mm or 5 mm stock.

Is corflute waterproof?

Yes. Polypropylene does not absorb water, swell or delaminate, so rain does not damage a corflute sign. What ages it outdoors is UV light and handling. The plastic slowly goes chalky and the colours fade, with reds going first.

How long does a corflute sign last outside?

About six to eighteen months in Melbourne, depending on sun exposure. A board on a shaded or south-facing fence lasts toward the top of that range, while a north-facing board on an open site can look tired in under a year. For three years or more, use ACM.

What is ACM in signage?

ACM is aluminium composite material: two thin aluminium skins bonded to a plastic core, usually 3 mm thick. It is also called ACP, Alupanel, Dibond or Alucobond. It is the standard material for permanent outdoor signs because it stays flat, does not rust and commonly lasts seven to ten years on a wall.

Should I use corflute or ACM for a site sign?

Use corflute if the sign is needed for less than about a year or is likely to be damaged and replaced. Use ACM for a build running longer than a year, a permanently mounted entry board, or anywhere a warped or faded board would reflect badly on the project. Many builders use both.

What is the most durable outdoor sign material?

For printed signs, ACM and solid aluminium last the longest, commonly seven to ten years or more. Aluminium is the tougher of the two against knocks. In practice the print or vinyl on the face ages before either panel fails.

Can foamex signs go outside?

Only somewhere sheltered. Under a verandah or on a shaded wall, a laminated 5 mm foamex panel gives several years of useful life. On an exposed wall in full sun, use ACM instead.

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